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         Contents: "The Divine Comedy" 
 
      
The Second Circle; Minos; the Carnal Sinners; Paolo and Francesca       
FROM the first circle I descended thus 
   
Down to the second, which, a lesser space
  
Embracing, so much more of grief contains
  
Provoking bitter moans.  There, Minos stands
  
Grinning with ghastly feature: he, of all
  
Who enter, strict examining the crimes, 
Gives sentence, and dismisses them beneath,
  
According as he foldeth him around:
  
For when before him comes th' ill fated soul,
  
It all confesses; and that judge severe
  
Of sins, considering what place in hell
  
Suits the transgression, with his tail so oft
  
Himself encircles, as degrees beneath
  
He dooms it to descend.  Before him stand
  
Always a num'rous throng; and in his turn
  
Each one to judgment passing, speaks, and hears
  
His fate, thence downward to his dwelling hurl'd. 
"O thou! who to this residence of woe
  
  Approachest?"  when he saw me coming, cried
  
  Minos, relinquishing his dread employ,
  
  "Look how thou enter here; beware in whom
  
  Thou place thy trust; let not the entrance broad
  
  Deceive thee to thy harm."  To him my guide:
  
  "Wherefore exclaimest?  Hinder not his way
  
  By destiny appointed; so 'tis will'd
  
  Where will and power are one.  Ask thou no more." 
Now 'gin the rueful wailings to be heard.
  
  Now am I come where many a plaining voice
  
  Smites on mine ear.  Into a place I came
  
  Where light was silent all.  Bellowing there groan'd
  
  A noise as of a sea in tempest torn
  
  By warring winds.  The stormy blast of hell
  
  With restless fury drives the spirits on
  
  Whirl'd round and dash'd amain with sore annoy. 
  
When they arrive before the ruinous sweep,
  
There shrieks are heard, there lamentations, moans,
  
And blasphemies 'gainst the good Power in heaven. 
I understood that to this torment sad
  
  The carnal sinners are condemn'd, in whom
  
  Reason by lust is sway'd.  As in large troops
  
  And multitudinous, when winter reigns,
  
  The starlings on their wings are borne abroad;
  
  So bears the tyrannous gust those evil souls.
  
  On this side and on that, above, below,
  
  It drives them: hope of rest to solace them
  
  Is none, nor e'en of milder pang.  As cranes,
  
  Chanting their dol'rous notes, traverse the sky,
  
  Stretch'd out in long array: so I beheld
  
  Spirits, who came loud wailing, hurried on
  
  By their dire doom.  Then I: "Instructor! who
  
  Are these, by the black air so scourg'd?"—"The first
  
  'Mong those, of whom thou question'st," he replied,
  
  "O'er many tongues was empress.  She in vice
  
  Of luxury was so shameless, that she made
  
  Liking be lawful by promulg'd decree,
  
  To clear the blame she had herself incurr'd.
  
  This is Semiramis, of whom 'tis writ,
  
  That she succeeded Ninus her espous'd;
  
  And held the land, which now the Soldan rules.
  
  The next in amorous fury slew herself,
  
  And to Sicheus' ashes broke her faith:
  
  Then follows Cleopatra, lustful queen." 
There mark'd I Helen, for whose sake so long
  
  The time was fraught with evil; there the great
  
  Achilles, who with love fought to the end.
  
  Paris I saw, and Tristan; and beside
  
  A thousand more he show'd me, and by name
  
  Pointed them out, whom love bereav'd of life. 
When I had heard my sage instructor name
  
  Those dames and knights of antique days, o'erpower'd
  
  By pity, well-nigh in amaze my mind
  
  Was lost; and I began: "Bard! willingly
  
  I would address those two together coming,
  
  Which seem so light before the wind."  He thus:
  
  "Note thou, when nearer they to us approach. 
"Then by that love which carries them along,
  
Entreat; and they will come."  Soon as the wind
  
Sway'd them toward us, I thus fram'd my speech:
  
"O wearied spirits! come, and hold discourse
  
With us, if by none else restrain'd."  As doves
  
By fond desire invited, on wide wings
  
And firm, to their sweet nest returning home,
  
Cleave the air, wafted by their will along;
  
Thus issu'd from that troop, where Dido ranks,
  
They through the ill air speeding; with such force
  
My cry prevail'd by strong affection urg'd. 
"O gracious creature and benign! who go'st
  
  Visiting, through this element obscure,
  
  Us, who the world with bloody stain imbru'd;
  
  If for a friend the King of all we own'd,
  
  Our pray'r to him should for thy peace arise,
  
  Since thou hast pity on our evil plight.
  
  ()f whatsoe'er to hear or to discourse
  
  It pleases thee, that will we hear, of that
  
  Freely with thee discourse, while e'er the wind,
  
  As now, is mute.  The land, that gave me birth,
  
  Is situate on the coast, where Po descends
  
  To rest in ocean with his sequent streams. 
"Love, that in gentle heart is quickly learnt, 
   
  Entangled him by that fair form, from me
  
  Ta'en in such cruel sort, as grieves me still:
  
  Love, that denial takes from none belov'd,
  
  Caught me with pleasing him so passing well,
  
  That, as thou see'st, he yet deserts me not. 
"Love brought us to one death: Caina waits
  
The soul, who spilt our life."  Such were their words;
  
At hearing which downward I bent my looks,
  
And held them there so long, that the bard cried:
  
"What art thou pond'ring?"  I in answer thus:
  
"Alas! by what sweet thoughts, what fond desire
  
Must they at length to that ill pass have reach'd!" 
Then turning, I to them my speech address'd. 
   
  And thus began: "Francesca! your sad fate
  
  Even to tears my grief and pity moves.
  
  But tell me; in the time of your sweet sighs,
  
  By what, and how love granted, that ye knew
  
  Your yet uncertain wishes?"  She replied:
  
  "No greater grief than to remember days
  
  Of joy, when mis'ry is at hand! That kens
  
  Thy learn'd instructor.  Yet so eagerly
  
  If thou art bent to know the primal root,
  
  From whence our love gat being, I will do,
  
  As one, who weeps and tells his tale.  One day
  
  For our delight we read of Lancelot,
  
  How him love thrall'd.  Alone we were, and no
  
  Suspicion near us.  Ofttimes by that reading
  
  Our eyes were drawn together, and the hue
  
  Fled from our alter'd cheek.  But at one point
  
  Alone we fell.  When of that smile we read,
  
  The wished smile, rapturously kiss'd
  
  By one so deep in love, then he, who ne'er
  
  From me shall separate, at once my lips
  
  All trembling kiss'd.  The book and writer both
  
  Were love's purveyors.  In its leaves that day
  
  We read no more."  While thus one spirit spake,
  
  The other wail'd so sorely, that heartstruck
  
  I through compassion fainting, seem'd not far
  
  From death, and like a corpse fell to the ground. 
          
Contents: "The Divine Comedy" 
Download: "The Divine Comedy" 
Source: http://www.gutenberg.org/ 
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Читайте також: Данте Аліг'єрі. Божественна комедія. 
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